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                <text>Investigating the efficacy of polymeric nanoparticle -encapsulated Rifampicin against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) biofilms&#13;
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                <text>Warwick Medical School</text>
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                <text>'This summer, I joined the Unnikrishnan Lab at Warwick Medical School, where my project focused on addressing the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). I investigated the potential of polymeric nanoparticle systems as a novel approach to antibiotic delivery. These nanoparticles act to encapsulate antibiotics, penetrate bacterial biofilms and release their payload at the target site, potentially improving antimicrobial efficacy against biofilm-associated bacteria. The project involved evaluating the in vitro efficacy of these nanoparticle formulations in delivering Rifampicin to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) biofilms to determine their potential as an effective strategy for enhancing antibiotic delivery and combating biofilm-associated infections. These results successfully showed that nanoparticle-encapsulated Rifampicin retains its antimicrobial activity against S. aureus biofilms.</text>
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                <text>Sharon Oladapo</text>
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              <text>structural identifiability, practical identifiability, experimental design, parameter estimation, organophosphate poisoning, acetylcholinesterase, oxime, enzyme reactivation, split sample, compartmental modelling, toxicology</text>
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                <text>Antidote Timing in Organophosphate Poisoning: What a Clinical Measurement Can Determine</text>
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                <text>Organophosphate pesticides disable the enzyme a nerve needs to switch itself off. From that moment a race runs between two outcomes: the enzyme ages, after which nothing available brings it back, or an oxime antidote rescues it. Depending on the compound the race lasts from six minutes to nearly six days.&#13;
&#13;
Self-poisoning with these compounds kills around 110,000 people a year, and antidote trials have not shown a survival benefit. This project asks what a blood test can tell a clinician about that race. It can show how fast the window is closing, and nothing about how much enzyme is left to save. Splitting the sample already drawn and dosing each half either side of the antidote’s binding constant recovers that second number in simulation.</text>
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                <text>Aaron Yan Ming Tan</text>
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              <text>The aim of this article is to prove the analytic continuation and functional equation of the Dedekind zeta function associated with abelian Galois number fields. The method used intertwines Fourier analysis, Artin decomposition, and Mellin transforms of Dirichlet L-functions. We first establish the functional equation for a general Dirichlet L-function, using theta functions and Poisson summation. Moreover, applying Artin decomposition to cyclotomic fields gives the analytic continuation of the Dedekind zeta function for prime cyclotomic extensions. We then use the Kronecker-Weber theorem about abelian field extensions to extend this method to work for abelian number fields.</text>
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              <text>Algebraic Number Theory, Representation Theory, Galois Theory</text>
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                <text>On the Analytic Continuation of the Dedekind Zeta Function of Abelian Galois Number Fields</text>
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                <text>Samay Varjangbhay</text>
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                <text>Dr Alvaro Gonzalez Hernandez</text>
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              <text>This exploratory project examined how UK universities currently understand and support student belonging, and where gaps remain. Drawing on 26 publications, sector reports and institutional projects alongside seven anonymised expert interviews, it brings the evidence together across three lenses (the student, the student journey and the institution) to suggest practical, evidence-informed recommendations.</text>
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              <text>Belonging, Education</text>
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                <text>Beyond the 'Typical Student": Rethinking Belonging in Higher Education</text>
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                <text>Joe Clements, Kabirah Koroma</text>
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                <text>Tom Ritchie, Amanda Lang</text>
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                <text>Belonging in Higher Education</text>
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              <text>Positive reframing is a method used to cope with adversity by viewing a difficult situation in a positive way and is shown to improve task performance and resilience. However, there is limited research on the comparison between positive reframing techniques themselves, and whether their individual effectiveness may depend on personality factors. This study measured how reframing a task as either a challenge or as an opportunity may influence persistence, or engagement, on the task. Moreover, the study applied two personality measures to determine participants’ level of openness to challenges and openness to opportunities in general. It was hypothesised that an individual with high openness to challenges will persist more upon a challenge reframing message, rather than an opportunity reframing message. Similarly, it was hypothesised that an individual with high openness to opportunities will persist more upon an opportunity reframing message, rather than a challenge reframing message. A multiple regression analysis showed that there was no interaction found between the reframing condition and the participant’s level of openness to opportunities. However, an interaction was found between the reframing condition and level of openness to challenges. A higher challenge orientation predicted higher task persistence in the opportunity reframing condition but lower persistence in the challenge reframing condition. The findings indicate the potential of tailoring positive reframing to the individual but highlight the possible need for a ‘fit’ between positive reframing messages, personality, and even the type of task presented to derive maximum benefit.  </text>
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              <text>psychology, positive reframing, personality, individual differences, cognitive appraisal, persistence</text>
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                <text>The effect of positive reframing on task persistence and the moderating role of personality  </text>
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                <text>Ritu Halbhavi</text>
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              <text>Financial socialisation within families contributes to the development of financial values, attitudes and behaviours. While existing research has established the importance of parental influence, less attention has been given to how parents’ own financial experiences shape the values they subsequently seek to communicate to their children. This study explores how parents interpret their financial experiences, negotiate financial values inherited from their families, and draw on these values in purposive financial socialisation. A qualitative research design was adopted, using semi-structured interviews with three parents from relatively economically advantaged households in the UK. Thematic analysis examined participants’ accounts of financial experiences, value formation and parental financial socialisation. Findings suggest that financial experiences influenced parental values through participants’ interpretations of the consequences associated with financial decisions and circumstances. Both direct experiences and observations of others contributed to the development and refinement of financial values. Financial socialisation was also adaptive and bidirectional, with children’s behaviours and responses influencing parental approaches. The findings suggest that financial values are not simply transmitted across generations but continually reconstructed through experience, interpretation and family interaction. These findings have implications for understanding variation in parental financial socialisation and suggest that financial education should consider the diverse experiences and contexts through which financial values develop.</text>
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                <text>A Qualitative Study Of The Nuances Of Financial Socialisation Within High-Income Families.</text>
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                <text>Familial financial socialisation </text>
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                <text>12 October </text>
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                <text>Wen Chi Low</text>
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              <text>This paper examines whether labour market conditions are associated with university degree outcomes in UK higher education. Using Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data on undergraduate, first degree classifications from 2006/07 to 2024/25, we analyse the relationship between graduating cohorts’ unemployment conditions during penultimate and final years of study, and the percentage of first degree qualifications awarded first class honours. We find a consistently negative relationship between unemployment and first-class attainment, with limited statistical significance nationally. The resulting association we estimate is stronger and statistically significant in subject-level analysis.</text>
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                <text>Labour Market Uncertainty and University Student Outcomes: Evidence from HESA Graduating Cohorts</text>
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                <text>Economics</text>
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                <text>October 2026</text>
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                <text>Marta Radian</text>
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              <text>Histories of the British Army in Northern Ireland have tended to focus on officers, strategy and tactics, leaving the experience of the enlisted men who made up most of the force largely unheard. This project begins with one of those men, my grandfather, a Royal Green Jackets warrant officer whose 1972 MBE for operational service in Northern Ireland has never been explained, and asks what oral history can recover where the institutional record is silent.  Drawing on five oral history interviews with veterans of the Royal Green Jackets and the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, whose service ranged from 1969 to the mid-2000s, the project takes a social history approach to their lives before deployment, their conditions of service, their relationships with the communities they policed, and their reflections decades later. It argues that many enlisted men shared more materially with those communities than with the officers who commanded them; that Irish heritage pulled soldiers in very different directions; that community attitudes towards the Army shifted sharply across the conflict; and that much of the practical knowledge shaping soldiers’ conduct was passed on informally and never recorded. The project complicates the image of the Army as a single institution, and shows how oral history can recover what the archive leaves out.  Keywords: oral history; British Army; Northern Ireland; Operation Banner; the Troubles; social history</text>
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              <text>oral history, British Army, Northern Ireland, the Troubles, Operation Banner, social history, enlisted soldiers, Royal Green Jackets, veterans, class, Irish identity, memory, counter-insurgency, military history, URSS 2026</text>
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                <text>Between Community and Command: British Enlisted Soldiers in Northern Ireland during the Troubles</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>The lived experience of British Army enlisted soldiers, especially the Royal Green Jackets, during Operation Banner in Northern Ireland (1969-2007), recovered through oral history interviews with veterans.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2026-10-08</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Dr Elizabeth Egan (project supervisor), Department of History, University of Warwick</text>
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        <src>https://urss.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/b651fa6ec6403e40dcad79fdda3c0ed5.pdf</src>
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              <text>Between 2020 and 2025, Peru’s government and Congress enacted eight measures that let people withdraw money from their compulsory private pension accounts. In 2024, Congress passed a reform banning further withdrawals. The ban began to apply on 6 September 2025. Fourteen days later, Congress published a law that allowed another withdrawal and removed the restrictions the reform had introduced. This paper asks why Congress reversed a restriction it had itself approved. It proposes a working hypothesis: once withdrawals became politically normal, voting against was costlier than voting for. A legislator’s earlier stance should then predict little about their later vote. The paper tests this on a panel of 130 legislators over five plenary votes cast by the Congress elected in 2021. It uses four votes from an earlier, separate Congress only for context. The evidence is descriptive, not causal. Support never fell below 90 per cent of votes cast in the Congress elected in 2021 and reached 95.7 per cent in September 2025. Twenty-three legislators voted for a withdrawal in April 2024, for the reform in June 2024 and for the reversal in September 2025. Of the legislators who backed the reform, 33 of 38 voted for the reversal. Of those who opposed it, 9 of 10 did. Emergency relief alone is hard to reconcile with the later withdrawals. Party coordination is consistent with part of the record, not all of it. Public demand cannot be ruled out. Electoral incentives and ideology are not tested.</text>
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              <text>Peru, pension withdrawals, private pension system, political economy, congressional voting, pension reform, public policy, legislative behaviour, Peru Congress, social security</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Withdrawal Ratchet: Why Did Peru’s Congress Reverse Its Own Pension Restrictions?</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Economics</text>
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                <text>4th October 2026</text>
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                <text>Salvador Quesada Boza</text>
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              <text>Mathematics, Physics, Fluid dynamics  </text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Modelling the wetting and drying cycles in porous materials</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Caelan Rayen</text>
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                <text>Ellen Luckins</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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