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              <text>Emerging evidence suggests a significant bidirectional interaction between the gastrointestinal system and the central nervous system, known as the gut–brain axis. This systematic review evaluates whether probiotics can serve as an alternative or adjunctive treatment for clinical depression through modulation of the gut microbiota. Current literature indicates that specific probiotic strains may influence neurotransmitter production, reduce systemic inflammation and improve gut barrier integrity. These mechanisms have been found to be implicated in depressive pathology. While several clinical trials demonstrate modest but promising antidepressant effects, heterogeneity in probiotic formulations, study durations and patient populations limit definitive conclusions. Overall, probiotic therapy represents a potential low-risk intervention with biological plausibility, but further high-quality, standardised trials are needed to determine efficacy, optimal strains and dosage for depressive disorders.</text>
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                <text>Harnessing The Gut-Brain Axis: Can Probiotics Be Used As An Alternative Treatment In Clinical Depression By Modulating The Gut Microbiota?</text>
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              <text>This paper examines how central banks integrating sustainability initiatives into monetary policy affects macroeconomic stability. Using quarterly data for 184 countries from 2001 to 2024, we assess whether membership in the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), as a proxy to show whether a central bank is sustainable, influences five macroeconomic variables: inflation, inflation volatility, GDP growth, GDP volatility, and unemployment. A series of pooled OLS and fixed effects regressions are used, while semi-structured interviews with central bank officials complement the quantitative analysis. The results indicate that NGFS membership is generally associated with greater macroeconomic stability in high-income economies, reflected in lower inflation, stronger growth, and reduced volatility. Interviewees from high- and middle-income countries agreed that their central banks did not recognise a trade-off between sustainability in central banking, and the effectiveness of monetary policy. However, regression results indicate that middle- and low-income countries experience trade-offs, possibly due to weaker institutional capacity and resource constraints.</text>
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                <text>How Effective is Monetary Policy for Macroeconomic Stabilisation when Environmental Sustainability is a Central Bank Objective?</text>
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                <text>How Effective is Monetary Policy for Macroeconomic Stabilisation when Environmental Sustainability is a Central Bank Objective?</text>
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                <text>Soham Warikoo and Monisha Pandhi</text>
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              <text>Penicillin Binding Protein 2B (PBP2B) is an important protein involved in cell division of Bacillus subtilis. This protein contains two Penicillin binding and Serine and Threonine kinase Associated (PASTA) domains, but the role of these domains remains unknown. Here, I investigated the role of the Bacillus subtilis PASTA domains using microscopy and single-molecule tracking. </text>
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              <text>antimicrobial resistance, biochemistry, structural biology, microbiology, microscopy, bacteriology, genetics, molecular genetics, antibiotic resistance, infection, disease, bacteria </text>
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                <text>Investigating the function of Bacillus subtilis PBP2B PASTA domains</text>
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                <text>Polymer Chemistry</text>
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                <text>Off-license Prescribing of Fenofibrate for Diabetic Retinopathy</text>
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                <text>Callum Parker and Imogen Wright</text>
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                <text>Professor Vinod Patel</text>
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              <text>Biology, Ecology, Plant Pathogens, Crops</text>
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                <text>The Role of Wild Crop Relatives in the Spread of Potato Crop Pathogens&#13;
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              <text>Young women leaving the care system are disproportionately represented among those entering the sex industry (Coy, 2009, p. 255; Pearce et al., 2003). While research has linked the sexual exploitation of boys to experiences in local authority care (Lillywhite and Skidmore, 2006), young women remain exceedingly overrepresented within the commercial sex trade (Brown, 2019). Subsequently, this analysis will focus primarily on the influence of the care system on young women’s entry into this sector. Given the limited empirical research investigating the specific vulnerabilities that influence care-experienced women’s entry, a separate analysis for this gender-based issue is required (Coy, 2008; Coy, 2009). Through a literature review and the collection of primary data, this research project aimed to identify the key drivers behind 70% of women in the sex industry having histories in the care system. Three main aims were identified for this project: (i) To identify the key themes among care-experienced children that drive their entry into the sex industry and how they emerge, (ii) to understand how these recurring themes contribute to entry into the sexual marketplace, and (iii) to explore the extent to which these contributing factors are acknowledged by the care system and addressed through effective policy intervention. Core themes that emerged include childhood adversity, negative view of self, multiple placement moves, emotional insecurity, minimal safeguarding within care facilities, stigmatisation, and socio-economic disadvantage. Qualitative research methods, including primary interviews and questionnaires, have been conducted alongside a review of secondary data. This approach facilitated an in-depth analysis of the key themes identified, uncovering their significance and contribution to the extensive participation of care-experienced women in the sex industry.</text>
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                <text>From care to prostitution? Investigating the linkage between the care system and women’s entry into the sex industry</text>
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                <text>Supervisor: Ravi Thiara</text>
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              <text>Patterns in dryland vegetation were first officially reported in the 1940s when aerial images revealed strips of vegetation separated by bare soil in East Africa. These are suspected to be due to water scarcity being a limiting factor influencing vegetation. These large-scale patterns are not easily recognized from the ground; moreover, studying them is challenging due to harsh climates and political instability. A key characteristic of these patterns is their wavelength—the distance between stripes of vegetation, which are typically seen on sloped terrain. Mathematical models predict that the wavelength of these stripes should change over time as environmental conditions, such as precipitation levels affected by climate change, fluctuate. However, this phenomenon has yet to be observed through aerial or satellite imagery. This may be due to a lack of comprehensive studies or potential inaccuracies in the mathematical models. To address this, I have created a python algorithm which finds the dominant wavelength in satellite images given to it. Further automation of collecting the images from Google Earth and feeding them into this program would allow for quick verification of mathematical models and their predictions.</text>
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                <text>Rhea Nadar</text>
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              <text>The Shortest (Common) Superstring problem (SSP) is a classical optimisation problem on strings (texts): to find a shortest text that contains all input texts. This problem is known to be NP-hard and therefore the main research has been concentrating on the design of fast and good approximation algorithms for it. Many constant-factor approximation algorithms have been designed, including in particular the GREEDY algorithm. The aim of this research is to understand what this algorithm does and analyse how close it gets to the optimal solution, using graph-theoretic algorithms and empirical data.</text>
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                <text>Aastha Popat</text>
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                <text>Artur Czumaj</text>
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              <text>This paper explores the potential impacts of increased home broadband availability amongst students on teaching and learning practices in Kayamandi. It focuses on the potential outcomes of FiberTime™, a local internet service provider working to make affordable connectivity accessible to township residents. Drawing on existing literature, contextual analysis, and observations made during the researcher’s visit to South Africa, the paper aims to understand how improved digital access might transform educational experiences within this community.</text>
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                <text>Exploring the potential impacts of increased home broadband availability in Kayamandi, South Africa, on teaching and learning practice</text>
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                <text>Mychaela Okoro</text>
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