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              <text>This project explores the causes and lasting consequences of European immigration to Argentina. It begins by considering the historical context of European emigration, including economic hardship, political instability, war, and persecution, alongside the factors that made Argentina an attractive destination, such as its expanding economy, immigration-friendly policies, and abundance of fertile land. It then examines the diverse groups who settled in Argentina and assesses how they reshaped the country's language and culture. Finally, it reflects on the continuing legacy of this migration, considering both personal observations from my visit to Argentina and the ways in which immigration to the country has evolved in the present day.</text>
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                <text>Investigates the emotional demands of supporting disadvantaged students.</text>
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              <text>This study investigates the relationship between urban slum populations and key economic indicators across districts in Karnataka, integrating behavioural economics insights into conventional regression analysis. Using district-level data on Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP), Per Capita Income (PCI), and slum populations, an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model was estimated to examine the economic determinants of slum persistence. The model explains approximately 67.7% of the variation in slum populations (R² = 0.677) and reveals a statistically significant positive association between GDDP and slum population.</text>
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              <text>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by persistent synovial inflammation, joint destruction, and pain. While immune mechanisms underlying RA are well established, emerging evidence highlights an important role for neuro-immune crosstalk in disease progression. In particular, mast cells and transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels may contribute to inflammatory signalling within the synovium. This study aimed to genotype and characterise transgenic mouse models of RA to investigate the roles of mast cells and TRP channels, with a focus on TRPM2 and TRPM8.  Wild-type, heterozygous, conditional knockout, and global knockout mice were analysed. Genotyping was performed using PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis to confirm genotype. Histological analysis of mouse knee joints was conducted using haematoxylin and eosin staining to assess tissue morphology, toluidine blue staining to identify mast cells, and immunostaining to detect TRP ion channel expression. Protein analysis was performed using ELISA to quantify inflammatory mediators, including IL-6, PGE₂, and Substance P, alongside Bradford assays to determine total protein content.  PCR successfully confirmed the generation of transgenic mouse lines. Histological analysis revealed synovial inflammation and mast cell infiltration characteristic of RA, while immunostaining identified TRPM2 and TRPM8 expression within inflamed joints. TRPM2 knockout mice exhibited reduced inflammatory features compared to wild-type controls. ELISA confirmed the presence of key inflammatory mediators, supporting a mechanistic link between neuronal signalling and mast cell-driven inflammation. Collectively, these findings support a contributory role for mast cells and TRP ion channels in RA pathology and highlight their potential as therapeutic targets.</text>
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              <text>This study examines the impact of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) on enterprise creation in India, addressing a gap in the literature that emphasises loan trends rather than causal outcomes. Using panel data from 33 states and union territories between 2011–2021, fixed-effects regressions estimate the relationship between per-capita PMMY disbursements and MSME registrations. The results show a marked rise in MSME formation after the scheme’s launch in 2015, with per-capita lending associated with nearly one additional MSME per 1,000 people in the following year. This relationship remains robust after controlling for income, banking infrastructure and national shocks, though significant variation exists across states. Wealthier states display stronger impacts, while poorer or infrastructure-constrained regions benefit less. Interviews with beneficiaries support these patterns, indicating that although PMMY improves credit access, sustained enterprise growth also depends on market access, financial literacy and broader institutional support. </text>
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                <text>Does Microfinance Drive Entrepreneurship? Evidence from India’s Microfinance Scheme (PMMY)</text>
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                <text>Aayush Bhandari</text>
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              <text>We prove a weaker version of the Diophantine property for the automorphism group of an infinite regular rooted tree of degree $d\geq 3$. </text>
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                <text>Diophantine Estimates on Automorphism Groups of Infinite Regular Trees</text>
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                <text>Timucin Oisin Gunaydin</text>
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